The Research Is Not the Manuscript

An interactive companion to the thought experiment on AI, writing, and scholarly contribution

This exercise accompanies the blog post "The Research Is Not the Manuscript." The idea is simple: simplify the research paper-writing process to four steps.

Step 1 Research Question
Step 2 Topic Sentence Outline
Step 3 Full Draft
Step 4 Review & Editing

In the thought experiment, the human scholar always does Steps 1 and 4. AI does either Step 2 or Step 3. The question is: where do you feel the intellectual contribution lives?

Below are 20 tasks involved in writing a research paper. Sort each one based on whether you would be comfortable with AI performing it. There are no right or wrong answers — go with your gut.

Drag each task into one of the two boxes below, or tap to toggle on mobile. Sort all 20 to see the results.

Important: For each task, assume it is all or nothing — either AI performs the entire task or you do it entirely yourself. The exercise works best when you set aside the realities of partial AI involvement and commit to a binary choice.

Tasks to Sort
Comfortable with AI Doing This
Not Comfortable with AI Doing This
0 of 20 sorted

Your Results

Each task you sorted belongs to a stage of the paper-writing process. Some are part of the topic sentence outline (Step 2) and some are part of the full draft (Step 3). Here is how your sorting mapped onto those stages:

Outline-Stage Tasks (Step 2) — where research decisions are made

Draft-Stage Tasks (Step 3) — where research is communicated as a manuscript

Your Sorted Tasks, Revealed

Each task now shows its stage. Notice where you drew your comfort line.

You Were Comfortable
You Were Not Comfortable